As game developers, it is essential to understand video game ratings and their importance in the industry. These ratings help players make informed decisions about which games to play, while also providing valuable feedback for game creators to improve their products.
International Video Game Rating Systems
There are several different rating systems used to evaluate video games worldwide. These include:
ESRB
The Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) is the most widely recognized rating system in North America. It was established in 1994 by the Interactive Entertainment Software Association (IESA), and it evaluates video games based on five categories:
- Content Descriptors: These are short phrases that indicate specific content within a game, such as “blood” or “sexual themes.”
- Ratings: The ESRB uses a scale from “E” (for early) to “Adults Only” to indicate the age range recommended for a particular game.
- Content Descriptors Summary: This is a one-sentence summary of the content descriptors for a given game.
PEGI
The Pan European Game Information (PEGI) rating system was established in 2003 by the Interactive Software Federation Europe (ISFE). It evaluates video games based on three categories:
- Age Rating: This indicates the minimum age required to play a game, ranging from “3+” to “18+”
- Content Descriptors: These are short phrases that indicate specific content within a game, such as “violence” or “sexual themes.”
- Player Information: This provides additional information about a game, such as whether it contains online features or in-app purchases.
BBFC
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is the rating system used in the United Kingdom. It evaluates video games based on three categories:
- Age Rating: This indicates the minimum age required to play a game, ranging from “3+” to “18+”
- Content Descriptors: These are short phrases that indicate specific content within a game, such as “violence” or “sexual themes.”
- Player Information: This provides additional information about a game, such as whether it contains online features or in-app purchases.
Factors Affecting Video Game Ratings
There are several factors that can affect a video game’s rating, including:
Content
The level of violence, sexual themes, and other mature content within a game is a significant factor in determining its rating. Games with more explicit content will typically receive higher ratings, while those with less explicit content will receive lower ratings.
Gameplay
The quality of the gameplay, including graphics, sound, and control mechanics, can also impact a game’s rating. Games that are well-designed and offer a fun and engaging experience are more likely to receive higher ratings.
Audience
The intended audience for a game is another important factor in determining its rating. Games aimed at children will typically receive lower ratings than games aimed at adults, as they may contain more mature content.
Platform
The platform on which a game is released can also affect its rating. For example, games released on mobile devices may receive lower ratings due to their limited capabilities compared to console and PC games.
Case Studies: How Video Game Ratings Impact Success
There are many examples of how video game ratings have impacted a game’s success. One such example is the release of “Manhunt” in 2003. The game received an “Adults Only” rating from the ESRB, which limited its distribution and sales.
